What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs, scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, are prevalent pests that thrive on human blood. These pests are typically light brown to reddish-brown, flat, and oval-shaped, not exceeding the size of an apple seed in their largest stage. Their abdomens are segmented, giving them a banded appearance. When newly hatched, nymphs are translucent and lighter in color, gradually darkening as they molt and mature.
In their interactions, bed bugs utilize pheromones and kairomones to communicate about nesting spots, feeding habits, and reproduction cycles. Understanding these behaviors is crucial in effectively managing and eradicating bed bug infestations.
Can Bed Bugs Infest My Home?
Bed bugs are incredibly versatile and can infest a wide range of environments, from single-family homes to multi-unit buildings, nursing homes, hospitals, schools, offices, and retail stores. They are adept hitchhikers, sneaking into spaces by hiding in suitcases or latching onto clothing and furniture. Because they feed on blood, bed bugs are opportunistic and can thrive wherever there is a source of food, making any location susceptible to infestation.